Halitosis can be caused by a variety of factors. Poor oral hygiene is one of the most common causes. When we don't brush and floss regularly, bacteria build up in our mouths, leading to the production of foul-smelling gases. Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is another common cause of bad breath. The bacteria that cause gum disease release toxins that can contribute to halitosis.
Digestive issues like acid reflux and gastrointestinal problems can also cause bad breath. Acid reflux occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing a burning sensation in the chest and a sour taste in the mouth. This sour taste can contribute to bad breath.
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Digestive issues can also contribute to bad breath. When the digestive system is not functioning properly, it can lead to the buildup of gases in the stomach and intestines, which can then be released through the mouth, causing halitosis. Common gastrointestinal problems that can lead to bad breath include acid reflux, gastritis, and constipation.
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Saliva helps to control the levels of bacteria in your mouth. When your body doesn’t produce enough saliva, odor-causing bacteria can thrive.
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Finding and treating an existing health condition may get rid of the bad breath.
Tonsil stones (also called tonsilloliths) form when bacteria and mucus get trapped and calcify in your tonsils' nooks and crannies, leaving a hard piece of matter and a bad taste in your throat. See a picture of Tonsil Stones and learn more about the health topic.
Use cotton swabs. But this only works if the stones are small and easy to locate. To soften the swabs, dip them in water and then stand in front of the mirror. Using the swab at the location of the stones and try to loosen them gently.
Halitosis can also be caused by factors outside of the oral cavity, which are referred to as extraoral causes. While less common than intraoral causes, there are a number of non-oral diseases that can trigger bad breath.The following are some of the most common extraoral causes of halitosis:
Crevices, tunnels, and pits, also known as tonsil crypts, make up your tonsils. Debris of dead cells, mucus, saliva, and food can get in there and get stuck. They build up over there, which is later fed on by bacteria and fungi, which further causes a bad smell.
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Yes, poor oral hygiene is one of the most common causes of bad breath, also known as halitosis. When we don’t brush and floss our teeth regularly, food particles and bacteria can build up in our mouth, particularly between teeth and along the gumline. These particles and bacteria can produce an unpleasant odor that can result in bad breath.