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Halitosis is the condition of having a bad breath. Some common causes of bad breath are-
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Tonsil stones are hard, white, or yellow-colored formations located on or within tonsils.
These foods and drinks can also affect the pH balance in the mouth, creating an environment that is favorable for bacteria growth. Additionally, they can cause dehydration, which reduces saliva production and increases the risk of bad breath.
Living with tonsil stones and halitosis can be challenging both physically and emotionally. Coping with the physical symptoms, such as bad breath or difficulty swallowing, can be distressing. Additionally, the social stigma associated with bad breath can impact self-esteem and confidence.
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If you have diabetes and are wanting to control bad breath, having a rigid daily oral hygiene can help decrease the buildup of bacteria. Additionally, keeping blood glucose levels in their target range will ensure ketones are kept under control and sugar-free mints or gum can stimulate the production of saliva to avoid dry mouth.
Certain prescription medications can also cause dry mouth, so if you believe this may be a possibility, check with the prescribing physician.
Diabetes can cause bad breath for two different reasons; periodontal disease, and high levels of ketones in the blood.
Chewing on herbs such as parsley and mint can also help freshen breath. These herbs contain natural compounds that can neutralize odors and provide a refreshing scent.
Gum disease is caused by plaque - the sticky, often colorless, film of bacteria that constantly forms on teeth. Dry mouth or xerostomia may also cause bad breath due to decreased salivary flow. Saliva cleans your mouth and removes particles that may cause odor. Tobacco products cause bad breath, stain teeth, reduce your ability to taste foods and irritate your gum tissues. Bad breath may also be a sign that you have a serious health problem, such as a respiratory tract infection, chronic sinusitis, postnasal drip, chronic bronchitis, diabetes, gastrointestinal disturbance, liver or kidney ailment.
The link between diet and bad breath, and how to make dietary changes
You can tell you have tonsil stones if you can see the white deposits trapped in the crevices of your tonsils. Other times, you might notice them when they come out, “appearing” suddenly in your throat or mouth. They are usually white and can be soft and/or gritty.
Digestive tract infectionsGastrointestinal diseasesNasal infections, such as sinusitis or rhinitisHepatitisHaematological or endocrine system disorderIntraoral halitosis
Can crooked teeth cause bad breath? Halitosis can be caused by different types of dental malposition, such as crowded or crooked teeth, as these conditions make it difficult to properly clean teeth, resulting in the accumulation of food particles and the proliferation of bacteria that cause bad breath.
Other dental causes of bad breath include poorly fitting dental appliances, yeast infections of the mouth, and cavities.
Antiseptic mouthwashes contain ingredients such as chlorhexidine or cetylpyridinium chloride, which help reduce the amount of bacteria in the mouth. These mouthwashes can be effective in freshening breath and preventing gum disease. Fluoride mouthwashes help strengthen tooth enamel and prevent tooth decay. Cosmetic mouthwashes contain ingredients such as mint or cinnamon to temporarily mask bad breath.