Gum disease is caused by plaque - the sticky, often colorless, film of bacteria that constantly forms on teeth. Dry mouth or xerostomia may also cause bad breath due to decreased salivary flow. Saliva cleans your mouth and removes particles that may cause odor. Tobacco products cause bad breath, stain teeth, reduce your ability to taste foods and irritate your gum tissues. Bad breath may also be a sign that you have a serious health problem, such as a respiratory tract infection, chronic sinusitis, postnasal drip, chronic bronchitis, diabetes, gastrointestinal disturbance, liver or kidney ailment.
Diet plays a significant role in the development of bad breath. Certain foods, such as garlic and onions, contain sulfur compounds that can be absorbed into the bloodstream and released through the lungs, resulting in bad breath. Other foods, such as coffee and alcohol, can also contribute to bad breath by drying out the mouth.
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Quitting smoking and tobacco use is not only beneficial for your overall health but also for your oral health. It can help improve breath, reduce the risk of gum disease and tooth loss, and improve the appearance of your teeth.
When you have a common cold or other respiratory infection, the mucous your body produces can be seen as a tasty meal for odor-causing bacteria in the mouth, which can lead to bad breath.
Daily brushing and flossing, and regular professional cleanings, will normally take care of unpleasant breath. And don't forget your often overlooked tongue as a culprit for bad breath. Bacterial plaque and food debris also can accumulate on the back of the tongue. The tongue's surface is extremely rough and bacteria can accumulate easily in the cracks and crevices.
There are several natural remedies that can help combat bad breath. Chewing on herbs such as parsley, mint, or cilantro can help freshen your breath. These herbs contain natural compounds that can neutralize odors and leave your breath smelling fresh.
Halitosis, or bad breath, is a common symptom of tonsil stones. The stones themselves do not have a strong odor, but they can release volatile sulfur compounds when they interact with bacteria in the mouth. These compounds have a foul smell and can cause persistent bad breath.
Health Topics Symptoms and Signs Slideshows Images Quizzes Medical Author: Jerry R. Balentine, DO, FACEP Medical Editor: Melissa Conrad Stöppler, MD Facts Facts on Bad Breath (Halitosis) Causes What Causes Bad Breath? Symptoms What Are the Symptoms of Bad Breath?When to See a Doctor for Bad Breath Diagnosis Diagnosis of Bad Breath 6 Home Remedies What Are 6 Home Remedies for Bad Breath? Treatment What Is the Treatment for Bad Breath?Follow-Up for Bad Breath Prevention How Do I Prevent Bad Breath? Prognosis What Is the Prognosis for Bad Breath? Bad breath (halitosis) can be caused by a variety of things, including diet, medication, poor oral hygiene, and diseases or conditions.
Even if yours came out painlessly, tonsil stones might leave traces of bacteria in your mouth or open, sore areas on your tonsils that need to be kept clean if you don’t want to develop more tonsil stones down the road.
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Maintaining good oral hygiene is essential in preventing halitosis. Brushing your teeth at least twice a day and flossing daily helps remove food particles and bacteria from the mouth. It is important to use a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste to effectively clean your teeth and gums.
If food is the cause of your bad breath, brush your teeth after you eat. Antibacterial toothpaste can help prevent bad breath. Don’t forget to brush your tongue as well as your teeth. Make sure to also floss at least once a day to get rid of trapped food particles that can cause bad breath. Finally, rinse with a mouthwash containing fluoride to eliminate odors and give your teeth an extra layer of protection.
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Many don’t know how their diet can be one of the causes of bad breath. Eating a high-protein, low-carb diet can cause your metabolism to change because protein is harder for your body to digest. They tend to release sulfurous gases when they don’t metabolize. To avoid this, eat a more balanced and nutritious diet full of vegetables and herbs.
If your tonsils are inflamed, already infected, or swollen, it’s more likely you’ll develop tonsil stones. That’s because swollen tonsils have more wrinkles and crevices where food and bacteria can accumulate.
Catching gum disease before it happens is important to prevent symptoms such as halitosis. Check your gums daily to watch for changes in colour, bleeding, soreness, puffiness, or sensitive teeth.
International Dental Health Foundation: "Frequently Asked Questions: Bad Breath."