Chronic Diseases and Halitosis: Understanding the Connection
The things you eat are linked to your oral health, including your breath. Items, such as garlic and onions, or any food, are absorbed into the bloodstream. Until that food leaves the body, it may affect your breath.
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Bad breath is caused by various factors, including poor oral hygiene, certain foods and drinks, smoking, dry mouth, and underlying health conditions. The most common cause of bad breath is the buildup of bacteria in the mouth. These bacteria break down food particles and release foul-smelling gases as a byproduct.
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If you don't brush and floss teeth daily, food particles can remain in your mouth, promoting bacterial growth between teeth, around the gums, and on the tongue. This causes bad breath. Inflammation of the gums (gingivitis) from poor dental hygiene can also cause bad breath.
Your tonsils have a very important role. They’re supposed to trap bacteria and debris that would otherwise go into your lungs or stomach. Unfortunately, sometimes they accumulate too much, creating balls of bacterial residue called tonsil stones. These can smell very bad and contribute to bad breath.
The impact of bad breath goes beyond just the physical symptoms. It can also have a significant impact on mental health and self-esteem. People with halitosis may feel self-conscious and avoid social interactions or intimate relationships due to fear of judgment or embarrassment. This can lead to feelings of isolation and low self-esteem.
Salty water can be gargled several times a day to dislodge an existing stone. This is a preferred method of treatment for many people because the alternative of using a toothbrush or Q-tip to pick a stone out is usually met with intense gagging. Picking at tonsil stones is discouraged by doctors because the tissue at the back of the throat is delicate and could be damaged. Doctors recommend treatment such as tonsillectomy only in extreme cases of repeat stones and infection.
Certain prescription medications can also cause dry mouth, so if you believe this may be a possibility, check with the prescribing physician.
If the dentist determines that the cause of bad breath is not related to oral health, they may refer you to a doctor for further evaluation. The doctor can assess your overall health and determine if there are any underlying medical conditions that need to be addressed.
Our body’s ability to sense chemicals is another chemosensory mechanism that contributes to our senses of smell and taste. In this system, thousands of free nerve endings especially on the moist surfaces of the eyes, nose, mouth, and throat identify sensations like the sting of ammonia, the coolness of menthol, and the heat of chili peppers.
Conclusion: Taking Steps to Prevent and Treat Throat-Related Bad Breath
Smoking can dry out your mouth, resulting in bad breath, and make your mouth smell like an ashtray. Furthermore, smokers are more prone to gum disease, which is another source of bad breath.
They are made of a material called biofilm. Hence, they are not contagious. Biofilm is a combination of bacteria and fungi present in your mouth interacting with the mouth’s chemistry. The mixture thus formed attaches itself to a moist and wet surface.
Managing chronic disease-related bad breath involves addressing the underlying condition. This may involve making lifestyle changes, such as managing blood sugar levels in diabetes or following a specific diet for kidney or liver disease. It is important to work closely with your healthcare provider to develop a comprehensive treatment plan.
Health Topics Symptoms and Signs Slideshows Images Quizzes Medical Author: Jerry R. Balentine, DO, FACEP Medical Editor: Melissa Conrad Stöppler, MD Facts Facts on Bad Breath (Halitosis) Causes What Causes Bad Breath? Symptoms What Are the Symptoms of Bad Breath?When to See a Doctor for Bad Breath Diagnosis Diagnosis of Bad Breath 6 Home Remedies What Are 6 Home Remedies for Bad Breath? Treatment What Is the Treatment for Bad Breath?Follow-Up for Bad Breath Prevention How Do I Prevent Bad Breath? Prognosis What Is the Prognosis for Bad Breath? Bad breath (halitosis) can be caused by a variety of things, including diet, medication, poor oral hygiene, and diseases or conditions.
If a medicine you’re taking is contributing to bad breath, it’s a good idea to talk to the medical provider who prescribed it. It could be that there is another medicine available that will help you out, without causing bad breath. Your medical provider can also recommend ways, like over the counter mouth rinses, to cope with the breath problem if you can’t change medications.