There are numerous causes of bad breath. Many causes are harmless, but some conditions that can cause bad breath can be serious. Causes of bad breath include: Bacteria in the mouth Dry mouth Gum disease Food Smoking and tobacco use Certain medical conditions Sinus condition Gastric reflux (GERD) Diabetes Liver or kidney disease Acute rheumatic fever Lung abscess Blood dyscrasias Uremia Diphtheria, dysentery, measles, pneumonia, scarlet fever, tuberculosis Syphilis Hand-Schuller-Christian disease Scurvy Wegner`s granulomatosis Dry mouth When people are stressed, their mouth often gets dry Alcohol and caffeine — which people may consume when stressed — are diuretics that can contribute to dry mouth Without adequate saliva, bacteria can build up Poor eating When people are stressed, they may eat foods that can cause bad breath (foods high in sugar can cause bad breath) Smoking and tobacco use When people are stressed, they may tend to smoke or use tobacco, which can also cause bad breath and oral health problems Acid reflux Stress can aggravate GERD, which can result in bad breath Bad breath (halitosis) is an embarrassing problem of undesirable odor coming from the mouth. An estimated 65% of Americans have had bad breath and many people are not aware they have it.
It has about 1 million cases annually in India, and you should get checked for tonsil stones. It can lead to bad breath and sore throat, making it difficult to swallow food. Tonsil stones in throat are mainly found in teenagers.
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Coconut oil is commonly used for oil pulling due to its antimicrobial properties. Swishing coconut oil in the mouth for 10-15 minutes can help kill bacteria and freshen breath. It is important to note that oil pulling should not replace regular oral hygiene practices but can be used as a supplement to maintain good oral health.
Halitosis is an oral health problem where the main symptom is bad smelling breath. In most cases, finding the cause of the bad breath is the first step toward treating this preventable condition.
Bad breath wasn’t perceived as a medical condition until one company realized that it could help them sell mouthwash Walter Zerla/Blend Images/Corbis
Kidney disease – about 31 million people in the United States or 10% of the population have chronic kidney disease[vi]. Kidney disease refers to the gradual loss of kidney function and it can be a complication of many other health conditions. How does kidney disease cause halitosis? These organs filter out different minerals in the blood and send healthy blood back to your body and heart. Kidney failure impairs the ability of this organ to filter out minerals and they accumulate in the bloodstream. As a result, you experience a metallic taste and bad breath.
It is important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the most appropriate medical treatment for tonsil stones and halitosis.
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Small tonsil stones may not cause any symptoms that you’d notice. Even when they’re large, some tonsil stones are found only after X-rays or CT scans. Symptoms include:
Chronic Diseases and Halitosis: Understanding the Connection
There are several factors that can contribute to bad breath. One of the most common causes is poor oral hygiene. When we don't brush and floss regularly, food particles can get stuck in between our teeth and gums, leading to the growth of bacteria. These bacteria release sulfur compounds that give off an unpleasant odor.
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The UK health research body Cochrane is currently assembling a review of the scientific literature on interventions for bad breath. In their previous review of mouthwashes in 2008, the five best trials showed that if they contained anti-bacterials such as chlorhexidine and cetylpyridinium chloride, chlorine dioxide or zinc, they could reduce unpleasant smells to an extent. But the authors did call for more trials to be done. Hopefully this next review will be able to give more information about which mouthwashes to choose.
Ultimately, the bad-breath campaign was so successful that marketing historians refer to it as the “halitosis appeal”—shorthand for using fear to sell product. And, while the modern advertising industry is no stranger to creating a problem to sell its solution, Listerine’s medicalization of mouth odors might just be one of the most successful iterations yet.
In addition to poor oral hygiene and dietary factors, certain medical conditions can also cause bad breath. Dry mouth, also known as xerostomia, reduces saliva production, which leads to an increase in bacteria in the mouth. Sinus infections and respiratory conditions can also contribute to bad breath due to the presence of mucus and bacteria in the nasal passages.
Daily brushing and flossing, and regular professional cleanings, will normally take care of unpleasant breath. And don't forget your often overlooked tongue as a culprit for bad breath. Bacterial plaque and food debris also can accumulate on the back of the tongue. The tongue's surface is extremely rough and bacteria can accumulate easily in the cracks and crevices.