Bad breath may also be caused by medications you are taking, including central nervous system agents, anti-Parkinson drugs, antihistamines/decongestants, anti-psychotics, anti-cholinergics, narcotics, anti-hypertensives, and anti-depressants.
Digestive issues can also contribute to bad breath. When the digestive system is not functioning properly, it can lead to the buildup of gases in the stomach and intestines, which can then be released through the mouth, causing halitosis. Common gastrointestinal problems that can lead to bad breath include acid reflux, gastritis, and constipation.
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Accumulation of food debris in the oral cavityDental malpositionsPeriodontal diseases, such as gingivitis or periodontitisPhlegmonTooth decayFixed dentures or orthodontic appliancesXerostomia, commonly known as dry mouthIngestion of coffee, alcohol and tobacco
Radiation therapy patients with cancers of the head and neck often complain of lost smell and taste. These senses can also be lost in the course of some diseases of the nervous system.
The best remedies for bad breath depend on the causes. However, you can take a few steps to treat the problem, or even prevent it.
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is another common cause of halitosis. When plaque builds up on the teeth and gums, it can lead to inflammation and infection. This can result in an unpleasant odor coming from the mouth. Certain medical conditions such as dry mouth, sinus infections, and respiratory tract infections can also contribute to bad breath.
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It is believed to be made of a material known as biofilm that comprises a collection of microorganisms on the surface. The film combines mouth bacteria and fungi that attach to a moist surface. When the material hardens within the tonsils, plaque is formed.
Dentists can diagnose halitosis through oral exams and other diagnostic tests. They will examine your mouth for signs of gum disease, tooth decay, or other oral health issues that may be contributing to bad breath. They may also ask about your medical history and any medications you are taking to determine if there are any underlying causes of halitosis.
Speaking of what causes bad breath, you might actually find some of them surprising.
If you have a follow-up appointment, write down the date, time, and purpose for that visit.
Daily brushing and flossing, and regular professional cleanings, will normally take care of unpleasant breath. And don't forget your often overlooked tongue as a culprit for bad breath. Bacterial plaque and food debris also can accumulate on the back of the tongue. The tongue's surface is extremely rough and bacteria can accumulate easily in the cracks and crevices.
1. Listerine Cool Mint Antiseptic Mouthwash: This mouthwash contains essential oils that kill bacteria that cause bad breath. It has a refreshing mint flavor and leaves your mouth feeling clean and fresh.
Using a tongue scraper can be an effective way to remove bacteria from the surface of the tongue. This can help reduce bad breath and prevent the formation of tonsil stones.
A doctor or dentist will examine your mouth to look for signs of gum disease, dry mouth, or infections that may be the cause of your bad breath. SLIDESHOW What Causes Bad Breath (Halitosis)? 17 Causes & Medical Solutions See Slideshow
Dry mouth can also contribute to the formation of tonsil stones. When your mouth is dry, there is less saliva to help wash away bacteria and food particles. This can lead to the buildup of debris in the tonsil crevices.
If you love garlic, onions, or other pungent foods, you know there’s a tradeoff. You can enjoy your garlicky Alfredo sauce, your French onion soup or a spicy curry now, and expect to experience malodorous breath in the future.